See ciθrah on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "*ciθrah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median *ciθrah",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (ciθra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čiθráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiθráh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎨𐎡𐏂",
"nocap": "1",
"ts1": "čiçaʰ"
},
"expansion": "doublet of 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Median *ciθrah or Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (ciθra), both from Proto-Iranian *čiθráh. Displaced doublet of 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ciθrah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Persian/ciθrah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 22 15 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form, appearance"
],
"id": "en-ciθrah-peo-noun-OOPhxcxe",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature, essence"
],
"id": "en-ciθrah-peo-noun-J3RBS~5W",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 11 11 9 9 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-ciθrah-peo-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ciθrah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "cyhr",
"word": "𐫝𐫏𐫍𐫡"
},
{
"lang": "Book Pahlavi script",
"lang_code": "pal",
"word": "cyhl"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-cls",
"roman": "cihr",
"word": "چهر"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "*ciθrah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median *ciθrah",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (ciθra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*ciθrá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ciθrá",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎨𐎡𐏂",
"nocap": "1",
"ts1": "čiçaʰ"
},
"expansion": "doublet of 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Median *ciθrah or Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (ciθra), both from Proto-Iranian *ciθrá. Displaced doublet of 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ciθrah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Persian/ciθrah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 11 11 9 9 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"id": "en-ciθrah-peo-noun-GbJYVuHB",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 11 11 9 9 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lineage"
],
"id": "en-ciθrah-peo-noun-BxPxNuox",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ciθrah"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čiθráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiθráh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎨𐎡𐏂",
"ts": "čiçaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *čiθráh. Cognate of Old Persian 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ciθrah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Median/ciθrah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Median entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"form, appearance"
],
"id": "en-ciθrah-xme-old-noun-OOPhxcxe",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Median entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nature, essence"
],
"id": "en-ciθrah-xme-old-noun-J3RBS~5W",
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 11 11 9 9 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Median entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"id": "en-ciθrah-xme-old-noun-AoLZt59C",
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ciθrah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*ciθrah"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*ciθrá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ciθrá",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎨𐎡𐏂",
"ts": "čiçaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *ciθrá. Cognate of Old Persian 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ciθrah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Median/ciθrah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 11 11 9 9 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Median entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"id": "en-ciθrah-xme-old-noun-GbJYVuHB",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 10 11 10 10 10 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 11 11 11 9 9 11 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Median entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lineage"
],
"id": "en-ciθrah-xme-old-noun-BxPxNuox",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ciθrah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Median entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Median lemmas",
"Old Median nouns",
"Old Median terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čiθráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiθráh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎨𐎡𐏂",
"ts": "čiçaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *čiθráh. Cognate of Old Persian 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ciθrah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Median/ciθrah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"form, appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature, essence"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ciθrah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Median entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Median lemmas",
"Old Median nouns",
"Old Median terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "*ciθrah"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*ciθrá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ciθrá",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎨𐎡𐏂",
"ts": "čiçaʰ"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Iranian *ciθrá. Cognate of Old Persian 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xme-old",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ciθrah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Median",
"lang_code": "xme-old",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Median/ciθrah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ciθrah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian doublets",
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian nouns",
"Old Persian terms borrowed from Avestan",
"Old Persian terms borrowed from Old Median",
"Old Persian terms derived from Avestan",
"Old Persian terms derived from Old Median",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "*ciθrah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median *ciθrah",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (ciθra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*čiθráh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *čiθráh",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎨𐎡𐏂",
"nocap": "1",
"ts1": "čiçaʰ"
},
"expansion": "doublet of 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Median *ciθrah or Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (ciθra), both from Proto-Iranian *čiθráh. Displaced doublet of 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ciθrah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Persian/ciθrah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"form, appearance"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nature, essence"
],
"links": [
[
"nature",
"nature"
],
[
"essence",
"essence"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"face"
],
"links": [
[
"face",
"face"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ciθrah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Persian doublets",
"Old Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Persian lemmas",
"Old Persian nouns",
"Old Persian terms borrowed from Avestan",
"Old Persian terms borrowed from Old Median",
"Old Persian terms derived from Avestan",
"Old Persian terms derived from Old Median",
"Old Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Manichaean script",
"lang_code": "pal",
"roman": "cyhr",
"word": "𐫝𐫏𐫍𐫡"
},
{
"lang": "Book Pahlavi script",
"lang_code": "pal",
"word": "cyhl"
},
{
"lang": "Classical Persian",
"lang_code": "fa-cls",
"roman": "cihr",
"word": "چهر"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "xme-old",
"3": "*ciθrah"
},
"expansion": "Old Median *ciθrah",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ae",
"3": "𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (ciθra)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*ciθrá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *ciθrá",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎨𐎡𐏂",
"nocap": "1",
"ts1": "čiçaʰ"
},
"expansion": "doublet of 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Median *ciθrah or Avestan 𐬗𐬌𐬚𐬭𐬀 (ciθra), both from Proto-Iranian *ciθrá. Displaced doublet of 𐎨𐎡𐏂 (c-i-ç /čiçaʰ/).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ciθrah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Persian/ciθrah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"seed"
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lineage"
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "ciθrah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ciθrah meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.